Jivitputrika Vrat, popularly called Jitiya, 2026 falls on Saturday, October 3, observed on Ashwin Krishna Ashtami, when mothers keep a rigorous nirjala fast for the long life, health and wellbeing of their children.
Jivitputrika Vrat 2026 Date and Tithi
Jivitputrika Vrat falls on October 3, 2026, on Ashwin Krishna Ashtami, the eighth day of the waning moon in Ashwin month, and is observed over three days including Nahai Khai and Paran.
Significance of Jivitputrika Vrat
The vrat is rooted in the legend of Jimutavahana, a compassionate prince who sacrificed himself to save a young serpent from Garuda, becoming a symbol of maternal protection and sacrifice. Mothers observe this fast, often without water, praying for their children’s long life, good health and prosperity — one of the most devout and demanding vrats in the Hindu calendar.
Jivitputrika Vrat Vidhi
- Nahai Khai (day one): bathe and eat a simple meal before the fast begins
- Observe a strict nirjala fast on the main day (Ashtami)
- Worship Jimutavahana and narrate or listen to the Jitiya Katha
- Offer prayers for children’s health, longevity and success
- Break the fast the next morning (Paran) with a traditional meal
Regional Note
Jivitputrika Vrat is observed with deep devotion primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and the Terai region of Nepal, where it ranks among the most important vrats for mothers.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is Jivitputrika Vrat in 2026?
Jivitputrika Vrat (Jitiya) falls on Saturday, October 3, 2026.
Who observes Jivitputrika Vrat?
Mothers observe this vrat for the wellbeing of their children, primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh and the Nepal Terai.
Who is Jimutavahana?
Jimutavahana is the legendary prince who offered his own life to save a serpent from Garuda, and whose sacrifice is honored as the origin of this vrat’s protective power over children.
Jivitputrika Vrat falls in the same Ashwin month as Navratri and Dussehra. Explore more Hindu festival dates and rituals on Mythology Mantra. Dates are cross-checked with DrikPanchang.